Host Institution: Medical University of Vienna
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Hypothesis: Colorectal tumours expressing the CaSR are less aggressive, form fewer metastases, and are more susceptible to treatment and to the chemopreventive effect of Ca2+.
Objectives: ESRMUW2 will 1) test several substances such as epigenetic modifiers (DNA methyltransferase inhibitors and/or histone deacetylase inhibitors) and allosteric modulators of the CaSR are able to restore CaSR expression in vitro; 2) He will analyse potential synergies between DNMTi/HDACi and calcimimetics, regarding the expression of the CaSR and antitumourigenic properties. 3) and validate this in a colon cancer model in vivo; 4) ESRMUW2 will test the effect of CaSR-targeting drugs in AOM/DSS induced tumours in a model lacking the CaSR in the intestine. 5) In case of promising outcome, ESRMUW2 will test the effect of CaSR-targeting drugs on xenografts obtained from primary human colon tumours.