Host Institution: Biotalentum Ltd
» Info
Hypothesis: CaSR activation is a key event in AD associated amyloid-beta induced neuronal death.
Objectives: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease affecting nearly 30 million people worldwide. Amyloid-beta induces cell loss in the nervous system both in vitro and in vivo. Amyloid-beta binds to and activates CaSR, which leads to the generation of Reactive Oxygen Species and Peroxynitrite, which subsequently induce oxidative damage and cell death. Blockers of CaSR prevent amyloid-beta toxicity. To identify the role of CaSR in pathomechanism of AD ESRBIOT will 1) Develop hIPSC derived neuronal cell cultures from at least 2 clinically identified AD patients and an age-matched control. In these cell cultures ESRBIOT will determine the expression level of CaSR and CaSR-mediated signalling by using functional readouts (electrophysiology, stimulated Ca2+ influx assay), ESRBIOT will also test whether blocking CaSR will normalise AD-related in vitro phenotypes. 2) Determine the effect of amyloid-beta challenge on the AD and control hIPSC derived neuronal cell cultures by using functional readouts and toxicity assays. ESRBIOT will test the effect of CaSR blockers on prevention of amyloid-beta induced toxicity.